Subclass 189: Skilled Independent
The 189 visa is permanent and does not need sponsorship. Invitations are issued through SkillSelect based on occupation and points. Competition is often high, so many applicants also prepare for state nominated options to keep more doors open.
Subclass 190: Skilled Nominated
The 190 visa is permanent and requires nomination from a state or territory such as South Australia, Victoria or Queensland. Nomination adds points and each state sets its own criteria, often linked to living or working in that state.
Subclass 491: Skilled Work Regional
The 491 visa is a provisional regional visa nominated by a state or sponsored by an eligible relative. You live and work in designated regional areas like Adelaide, Hobart or Geelong, and may later apply for permanent residence through subclass 191.
Quick comparison of skilled visas
| Feature | 189 | 190 | 491 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Visa type | Permanent | Permanent | Provisional |
| Nomination | Not needed | State or territory | State or eligible relative |
| Extra points | None | 5 | 15 |
| Location rules | None | Commit to the state | Live in regional area |
- Calculate your points accurately before lodging any Expression of Interest.
- Keep your EOI updated as your experience and English scores improve.
- Study each state's nomination rules, as they change frequently.
- Consider regional living to access the 491 and extra points benefits.
- Book a pathway review with Myra Visa to compare all three options.
Need personalised advice? Speak with Myra Visa, led by Australian Registered Migration Agent (MARN 2519116) and New Zealand Licensed Immigration Adviser (IAA 202507335) Deep Mehta. Book an appointment or browse more visa guides.